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Ungakunqanda Kanjani Ukugqwala Kosinki Bensimbi Engagqwali
2024-05-09 11:56:00
Insimbi engagqwali ayikho ngaphansi komkhiqizo omlingo wobuchwepheshe besimanje, kodwa iningi lethu alazi ukuthi yini elengeza lomlingo ensimbini engagqwali nokuthi kungani insimbi "ingenasici." Ngeshwa, lokhu kuntuleka kolwazi kusiholela ekubeni sithenge okungalungile futhi sihlupheke ngemiphumela.
Lokhu kungase kukwenze uzibuze, kungaba yini imiphumela engaba khona yokuthenga okungalungile noma ukuphatha ngokunganaki osinki bethu bensimbi engagqwali?
Igama elilodwa nempendulo eqondile kulokhu ithi "Ukugqwala."
Ake simbe sijule ukuze siqonde ukugqwala nokuthi singakunqanda kanjani?
Iyini isayensi ngemuva kwenqubo ye-Rusting?
Okokuqala, ukuvimbela ukugqwala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imbangela yale nqubo kanye nesizinda sayo samakhemikhali.
Ukugqwala kuwungqimba oluxutshwe ne-oxidized noma ukunamathela ngenxa yokusabela phakathi komoyampilo nomswakama. Umoya-mpilo uyinto esebenzayo kakhulu ethanda ukusabela nezinye izingxenye ngamakhemikhali. Lapho isitimu sishaya phezu kwensimbi, umoya-mpilo kulo mswakamo uhlangana nensimbi, okubangele ukugqwala. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi ukugqwala kuyinqubo yemvelo.
Indlela eyinhloko neyisisekelo yokumisa le nqubo ukuvimbela ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwensimbi namanzi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokumboza i-metallic surface nge-galvanizing, imidwebo, noma i-powder coating. Lokhu kuzovimbela i-oksijini ekwenzeni ngokuqondile izibopho ngendawo yensimbi futhi ihileleke ngesendlalelo sangaphandle.
Kodwa linda, sixoxa ngosinki bensimbi engagqwali lapha. Lokhu kungase kukwenze uzibuze ukuthi usinki wensimbi engagqwali ungagqwala kanjani uma uhloselwe ukuba ungabi nebala.
Ukuze uthole impendulo ecacile kulokhu, nasi isingeniso esifushane
Iyini insimbi engagqwali?
Insimbi iyingxubevange yensimbi, okusansimbi kuyisici sayo esiyinhloko, kanti ezinye izakhi ezifana nekhabhoni, i-silicon, i-phosphorus, isulfure, nomoya-mpilo ziqedela konke ukwakheka kwayo.
Insimbi evamile ijwayele ukugqwala neminye imiphumela engathinta ikhwalithi yensimbi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwenywe lokhu, izazi ze-metallurgists zahlola futhi zakha le nguqulo yensimbi engcono kakhulu nesiyazi njengensimbi engagqwali.
Umehluko phakathi kwamasinki ensimbi engagqwali namasinki ensimbi ajwayelekile:
I-Chromium ukuphela kwengxenye ehlukanisa insimbi engagqwali kusukela kunsimbi evamile evamile. Ngakho-ke, cishe i-chromium engu-18 yengezwa ku-alloy yensimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani amancane e-nickel ne-manganese ayengezwa kwezinye izibonelo ukuze kwandiswe amandla nokuqina kwale ngxube yensimbi.
Isebenza Kanjani I-Chromium?
I-Chromium ihlangana nomoya-mpilo futhi yakhe i-chromium oxide. I-Chromium oxide yenza ungqimba endaweni yensimbi futhi ivimbele ukuthintana okuqondile nensimbi namanzi, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukwenza i-ferric oxide, okungukuthi, ukugqwala. Enye into ewumlingo ngongqimba lwe-chromium oxide ukuthi luziphilisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke noma ngabe ulimele ngandlela thile, awudingi ukucasuka.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokugqwala kusinki wensimbi engagqwali?
Enye into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde mayelana nokugqwala okuvela kumasinki ensimbi engagqwali indawo yebala lokugqwala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba indawo ingakhomba isizathu sokugqwala.
Ake sibheke sijule futhi siqonde ukuthi yini ebangela lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokugqwala kosinki bensimbi engagqwali.
Ukugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali ngaphakathi:
Ukugqwala okwenzeka ezindaweni ezingaphakathi kakhulu zikasinki wakho wensimbi engagqwali, njengamajoyinti, izikhala, njll., konke kungenxa yamakhemikhali anonya ongawasebenzisa ukuhlanza indawo yakho yesinki yensimbi engagqwali.
Abantu kumele bagweme ukusebenzisa isihlanzi esifanayo kumatafula okugeza nosinki. Lezi zihlanzi ngokuvamile zine-bleach njengengxenye yazo eyinhloko, engase ilume kakhulu endaweni yakho yensimbi engagqwali.
Sihlala sikweluleka ukuthi ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ene-bleach ngisho naseduze kukasinki wensimbi engagqwali, njengoba le mikhiqizo ihlangana ngqo nensimbi engagqwali. Bangaqala ukugqwala. Kunalokho, ungasebenzisa i-Diy's eshiwo ngezansi ukuze ulondoloze osinki bakho bensimbi engagqwali.
Ukugqwala ngaphansi:
Uma ubona ukugqwala ngaphansi komcengezi wakho wensimbi engenasici, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uhlole ukuthi yini egcinwe kukhabethe ngaphansi kukasinki wakho. Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa leli khabhinethi ukuze bagcine amakhemikhali amaningi asendlini, iziqukathi zamakhemikhali, noma izinto zokuhlanza ezifana ne-bleach, ama-acids, usawoti, i-lye, isicoci sesitsha sasendlini yangasese, isicoci, noma imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi yokususa amabala amanzi. Hhayi lokhu kuphela. Noma kunjalo, okubi nakakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi sigcina iziqukathi ezivulekile kulawa makhabethe.
Intuthu yamakhemikhali evela kulezi ziqukathi ingacekela phansi ungqimba oluyisivikelo olungaphezulu kukasinki wakho. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme lezi zinsalela zokugqwala, udinga ukukhumbula lokho okugcina kule khabhinethi.
Ukugqwala kungabalimaza kanjani osinki bensimbi engagqwali?
Ukugqwala ngezinye izikhathi kungase kubulale kusinki yakho yensimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kugqwala kubonakala kuncishana emehlweni futhi kucekele phansi ubuhle obubonakalayo bukasinki wakho wensimbi engagqwali, kodwa kungase futhi kancane kancane kube buthaka futhi kudle ingaphezulu likasinki wakho.
Kwesinye isikhathi, uma kugqwala kuphela, kungagezwa kalula ngama-DIY alula. Kodwa-ke, uma ushiya usinki wakho ungagadiwe izinyanga futhi ungasebenzisi ukwelashwa kokugqwala, lungele ukubona usinki obunile futhi obuthaka, obukeka kabi ngokushesha.
Ukunakekela njalo kubalulekile ngokungangabazeki kusinki wakho.
Ngingawavimba kanjani amasinki ensimbi engagqwali ukuthi angagqwali?
Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okuvimbela osinki bakho bensimbi engagqwali ukuthi bangagqwali.
Ukugqwala kubonakala kuphela lapho indawo ishiywe ichayeke kumswakama. Qiniseka ukuthi uyomisa usinki wakho ngendwangu ehlanzekile njalo uma uyisebenzisa.
Ungashiyi izinto ezimanzi, izitsha zokupheka zensimbi, nezinye izinto kusinki wakho, okuhlanganisa namakani okudla ashiywe esidlweni sakho sakusihlwa noma sasemini amahora amaningi. Amapani ensimbi namabhodwe ensimbi ayizitha ezinkulu zikasinki wakho wensimbi engagqwali.
Ungasebenzisi insimbi yensimbi, amabhulashi ocingo, izipantshi ezilumayo, noma isipontshi sokukhuhla izitsha. Kunalokho, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile le-bristle, ithawula lephepha elimanzi, i-pad yokukhuhla inayiloni, amaphedi okuhlanza angaklwebheki, nendwangu ethambile ukuze ukhiphe ukugqwala futhi uhlanze usinki ogqwalile. Amaphedi abrasive anamandla anele okuhuzula ukulimaza indawo yakho yokusinki engenasici uma kuqhathaniswa namabhulashi anamabristle athambile namabhulashi ezinzipho.
Uma une-OCD encane futhi ungakwazi ukumelana namakhemikhali anonya ekhishini lakho, siphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise omata besitsha senjoloba. Imvelo yerabha engangeni manzi futhi imelana namakhemikhali izosindisa usinki wakho ongenasici ekugqwaleni. Ngakho shiya izitsha zenjoloba kusinki wakho futhi usebenzise noma yini oyithandayo ukuhlanza izinto zokubala zasekhishini lakho.
Izindlela zokususa amabala okugqwala?
Manje, umbuzo osalayo: Ingahlanzwa kanjani ukugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali?
Impendulo elula yalo mbuzo ukusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko ze-DIY esikhundleni sezindlela zokuhlanza zesimanje ukususa ukugqwala ensimbi engagqwali.
Iyini inzuzo yokusebenzisa izindlela ze-DIY ukususa amabala okugqwala?
Izindawo zokugqwala ezibangelwa amakhemikhali, umswakama, nezinye izinto ezimanzi zingasuswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuwashazwa kwensimbi yensimbi engagqwali. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi indawo ethintekile ihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu noma indawo encane kasinki wensimbi engagqwali.
Nalu uhlu lwezindlela zokususa izindawo zokugqwala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zokugwaza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-baking soda paste akuvamile kakhulu ezindlini zethu. Ngamakhono ayo okuhlanza kakhulu kanye nemvelo yokugwaza okuthambile, ungaqiniseka futhi ukhululeke ukuthi usinki wakho usezandleni eziphephile.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuthatha isipuni se-baking soda bese uxuba nezinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi. Hlanganisa kahle futhi usebenzise unamathisele endaweni ehlosiwe. Yiyeke isikhathi esithile, bese uyigeza futhi uyihlanze ngethawula lephepha. Lokhu kunamathisela kwesoda yokubhaka okuzuzisayo kuyathengeka, kuyasebenziseka insimbi engagqwali, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ungakwazi futhi ukususa ukugqwala ngokufafaza i-baking soda ngokukhululekile endaweni okuhlosiwe. Ungakwazi yini ukuyishiya ukuze iphumule bese uyisula?
I-baking soda ingenza izimangaliso uma kuziwa ekwelapheni izindawo zokugqwala.
I-PS: landela umugqa ongaphezulu kukasinki ukuze uhlanze.
I-Oxalic acid:
I-oxalic acid endala ekahle ingakuhlenga uma uke washiya izitsha zensimbi ezisansimbi kusinki omanzi futhi uvuke ukugqwala kunqoba izitsha zakho ngenkathi kugcwele kusinki wakho owake waba muhle wensimbi engagqwali.
Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukusebenzisa isicoci esine-oxalic acid. Lokhu kungaba umngane omuhle kabhaka omdala noma amakhasi amazambane. Yebo! Usiphathe kahle. Uma ufuna okunye okubushelelezi futhi okuphilayo okuhlukile kuma-barkeepers, mngani, nakhu. Sebenzisa amakhasi amazambane amahle.
Ama-potato peels angumthombo we-oxalic acid ogqamile. Gcoba ikhasi phezu kukasinki kuze kuphele indawo yokugqwala. Uma usuhambile, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele.
Indlela yeviniga:
Ungakhathazeki uma usebenzise zonke izindlela ezishiwo ngenhla futhi ibala liqhubeka. Sikuphathele. Thatha indwangu ethambile, uyicwilise emanzini afudumele, uthele uviniga omhlophe, bese ukhuhla ngobumnene indawo lapho kuvela khona.
Lena enye futhi indlela esebenzayo nevumelekile yokuhlanza ukugqwala ensimbi engagqwali. Le ndlela igxile kancane kodwa imnene kunabadayisi kanye nabangani. Ungakwazi ukwengeza iconsi noma amabili kalamula engutsheni ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono. Lokhu kungasebenza kahle uma ususa uketshezi oluwugqinsi olufana namafutha endololwane noketshezi olulula njengamabala kawoyela endaweni kasinki.
Ukhilimu we-tartar:
Ukhilimu we-tartar ungesinye futhi esisusa ukugqwala esingaqhumi, esine-acidic, kodwa esithambile. Vele uthathe ukhilimu we-tartar, uwuhlikihle kahle endaweni ohlosiwe, bese ushiya ukuphumula imizuzu engu-15-30. Hlanza ngamanzi afudumele bese usula ubuso ngethawula lephepha.
Imicabango yokugcina:
Insimbi engagqwali iyamangalisa lapho kuxoxwa ngezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha osinki. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungakhuphula ubukhazikhazi bekhoneni lekhishi lapho usinki wakho ehlala khona, kodwa kuphela uma unakekelwa kahle.
Usinki ofanayo omuhle ungonakalisa itimu yekhishi lakho uma igadwa futhi isingathwa ngokunganaki. Ngakho-ke, thatha isikhathi futhi unake le mininingwane emincane kanye nezidingo usinki wakho wekhishi elimemezayo.
Sithembe uma sithi le mizamo nokunakekela konke kuzokufanelekela ngosinki obukhazikhazi obuhlala njalo ozowuthola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isingeniso Sombhali:U-Sally uletha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-15 yolwazi olujulile lwemboni emkhakheni wensimbi engagqwali, ngokugxila olwazini lomkhiqizo nezidingo zamakhasimende. Ubuchwepheshe bakhe buhlanganisa ubunkimbinkimbi bokwenziwa kukasinki wensimbi engagqwali kanye nezitayela zemakethe, okumenza abe negunya elithenjwayo kanye nokubamba iqhaza okuhlakaniphile kulo mkhakha.