Kumenyekanisha inzira yumusaruro wibyuma bitagira umwanda

Iriburiro ryumusaruro wibyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni ikintu cyibanze mu bikoni byacu no mu bwiherero, guhuza imikorere hamwe nuburanga. Kuramba kwabo, kurwanya ruswa, no kubitaho byoroshye bituma bahitamo kubafite amazu menshi. Ariko wigeze uhagarara kugirango usuzume urugendo izi sinkeri zifata mbere yuko zirangirira iwacu? Inzira iragoye kandi irashimishije kuruta uko wabitekereza.

Iyi ngingo ikuraho umwenda ku buryo bushimishije bwo gukora ibyuma bidafite ibyuma. Tuzatangira guhera mu ntangiriro - isoko y'ibikoresho fatizo. Tuzahita dukurikira urugendo ibyo bikoresho bifata nkuko byahinduwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byumusaruro, amaherezo bikagaragara nkibishishwa, byiteguye-gushiraho ibyuma twese tumenyereye.

Tuzasuzuma kandi uruhare rwabanyabukorikori bafite ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri iki gikorwa n’uburyo bakorana kugira ngo buri cyuzi kibe cyiza. Kuva gukata neza impapuro zicyuma kugeza gusudira neza no gusya, buri ntambwe mubikorwa byo kubyara ningirakamaro mugukora umwobo udakora gusa ahubwo ushimishije.

Noneho, twifatanye natwe mugihe twinjiye mwisi yumusaruro wibyuma bitagira umwanda, waba ufite nyirurugo ufite amatsiko, umushinga wimbere, cyangwa umuntu ufite inyungu rusange mubikorwa byo gukora. Ni urugendo rwose ruzakumurikira kandi rugutangaze. "

Iyi ntangiriro yagutse itanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyo umusomyi ashobora kwitega ku ngingo.

Akamaro k'ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birenze ibintu bikora mubikoni byacu no mu bwiherero - ni gihamya yuburyo bufatika kandi bufite ireme. Icyamamare cyabo kwisi yose gishobora guterwa nibintu byinshi byingenzi.

Ubwa mbere, kuramba kwabo ni kumwanya wa kabiri. Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byubatswe kugirango bihangane nikizamini cyigihe. Barwanya amenyo, gushushanya, nibindi kwambara no kurira bicika mubindi bikoresho bishobora kugwa. Iyi miterere isobanura ko iyo ushora imari mucyuma kitagira umwanda, ushora mubicuruzwa bizagufasha kwizerwa mumyaka myinshi.

Icya kabiri, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ubwiza buhebuje. Imirongo yabo myiza hamwe nubuso bwaka byongeweho gukorakora kuri kijyambere mugikoni cyangwa ubwiherero. Biratandukanye, kandi, byuzuzanya muburyo butandukanye bwimiterere yimbere kuva rustic kugeza ubu. Haba gutegura ifunguro ryumuryango cyangwa gukaraba nyuma yibirori byo kurya, sheen nziza cyane yicyuma kitagira umuyonga cyongeraho gukora neza muriyi mirimo ya buri munsi.

Icya gatatu, koroshya kubungabunga ni inyungu ikomeye. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biroroshye kubisukura kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike. Guhanagura byoroshye hamwe nigitambara cyoroshye hamwe nicyuma cyoroheje mubisanzwe nibisabwa kugirango bakomeze basa neza. Byongeye kandi, birwanya kwanduza, bityo ntuzigera uhangayikishwa nibimenyetso bihoraho biva kuri kawa, vino, cyangwa ibindi bintu bisanzwe murugo.

Icy'ingenzi cyane, ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya cyane kwangirika, ingese, no kwangirika kwamazi nubushuhe. Ibi biranga ingenzi mubice nkigikoni nubwiherero, aho umwobo ukunze guhura namazi. Chromium iri mu byuma bidafite ingese ikora urwego rwirinda pasiporo, irinda ingese kandi ikomeza ubusugire bwibintu na nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini amazi.

Mu gusoza, akamaro k’ibyuma bitagira umwanda biri mu gihe kirekire, gushimisha ubwiza, kuborohereza kubungabunga, no kurwanya ruswa no kwanduza. Nibimenyetso byerekana ko igishushanyo cyiza kirenze ibirenze - guhuza imiterere nigikorwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byoroshya ubuzima bwacu kandi bishimishije.

Ibyibanze byicyuma

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ibikoresho benshi muri twe bakorana na buri munsi, nyamara ntidushobora gushima byimazeyo imiterere yihariye na siyanse iri inyuma yacyo. Muri rusange, ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibivange, ni ijambo ryiza ryo kuvanga ibyuma bitandukanye. Uru ruvange rwateguwe neza kugirango ruhuze ibyiza biranga buri kintu, bivamo ibintu byiza cyane kuruta igiteranyo cyibice byacyo.

Ibintu byibanze mubyuma bidafite ingese ni ibyuma, karubone, na chromium. Icyuma na karubone bigize urufatiro rwumusemburo, bitanga imbaraga nuburyo butuma ibyuma bitagira umwanda ibintu byinshi kandi bikomeye. Ariko umukino wukuri uhindura ni chromium.

Chromium igize byibuze 10.5% yumuti, kandi iki kintu gitanga ibyuma bitagira umwanda 'moniker'. Iyo chromium ihuye na ogisijeni, reaction ikora urwego ruto, rukingira hejuru yicyuma. Iki gipimo, nubwo kitagaragara ku jisho, kirashobora kwihanganira bidasanzwe. Ikora nkingabo, ikingira icyuma cyimbere kutangirika no kwangirika. Nubwo ubuso bwaba bwashushanijwe cyangwa bwangiritse, chromium mubyuma byerekanwe izakorana na ogisijeni kugirango isane urwego kandi ikomeze kurinda ibyuma.

Ariko ibigize ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibirangirira aho. Ibindi bintu birashobora kongerwaho kuvanga bitewe nibintu byifuzwa byibicuruzwa byanyuma. Nickel, nkurugero, akenshi zirimo gushyirwamo imbaraga kugirango ibyuma birusheho guhinduka - ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukururwa mu nsinga yoroheje cyangwa igoramye muburyo butandukanye itavunitse. Nickel kandi yongerera imbaraga ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe no kwangirika.

Molybdenum nikindi kintu cyongeweho kenshi, cyane cyane murwego rwohejuru rwicyuma. Irongera kandi ibyuma birwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze cyangwa aho ibyuma bishobora guhura nubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa acide.

Mubyukuri, ibyuma bidafite ingese nigitangaza cyibikoresho bigezweho siyanse. Ihuza ryihariye ryibintu bivamo ibintu bikomeye, biramba, kandi birwanya ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije. Yaba igizwe hejuru yuburiri bwigikoni cyangwa imiterere ndende yikirere, ibyuma bidafite ingese byagaragaye ko ari ingirakamaro muri iyi si ya none.

Umusaruro wo gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Intambwe ya 1: Guhitamo ibikoresho

Umusaruro wibyuma bidafite ingese ni inzira yitonze itangira kera mbere yicyiciro cyo gukora - itangirana no guhitamo neza urwego rukwiye rwicyuma. Iyi ntambwe yambere niyambere kuko icyiciro cyatoranijwe cyicyuma ntikizategeka gusa igihe cyo kurohama no guhangana na ruswa ariko nanone ubwiza bwacyo hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho.

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biza mubyiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite imiterere yihariye. Mubikorwa byo kurohama, amanota 304 na 316 niyo akoreshwa cyane. Aya manota yubahwa kubera uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa, umutungo ukenewe kugirango uhore uhura n’amazi nibikoresho bitandukanye byogusukura.

Icyiciro cya 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese, bakunze kwita 'ibiryo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru' ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bikundwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Uru rwego ni uruvange rwibyuma, 18% chromium, na 8% nikel, bikaruha ruswa nyinshi ishobora kwihanganira imiti myinshi yo murugo ninganda. Imiterere yacyo idahwitse kandi bivuze ko idakurura impumuro cyangwa irangi, bigatuma isuku yo gutegura ibiryo no koza ibikoresho.

Ku rundi ruhande, icyiciro cya 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bizwi kandi nka 'marine grade' ibyuma bitagira umwanda, birimo ikindi kintu - molybdenum. Iyi element yongerera imbaraga ibyuma birwanya ruswa ya chloride, bigatuma ihitamo neza kubicengera mubice byinyanja cyangwa uturere dufite amazi akomeye.

Uburyo bwo gutoranya ibikoresho busaba gusobanukirwa byimbitse kumiterere yibyiciro bitandukanye byibyuma nibisabwa byihariye kubicuruzwa byanyuma. Nuburinganire bworoshye bwo guhitamo amanota yemeza kuramba no kurwanya ruswa mugihe harebwa ibintu nkibikoresha neza nibidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gutoranya bwitondewe bushiraho urufatiro rwo kubyara ibyuma byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidafite ibyuma bihuza imikorere, biramba, hamwe nubwiza bwiza.

Intambwe ya 2: Gukata no Kunama

Nyuma yo kumenya urwego rukwiye rwibyuma, icyiciro gikurikira mugukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda biratangira. Iki cyiciro kirimo guhinduranya urupapuro ruringaniye rw'icyuma mu buryo butamenyekana bwa sink, impinduka igerwaho binyuze muburyo bubiri bw'ibanze: gukata no kunama.

Igice cyambere cyiki cyiciro nuburyo bwo guca. Ibi ntabwo bigerwaho hamwe ningirakamaro zogosha ahubwo ni hamwe na laser yohanze neza. Iyi mashini ikoresha lazeri yibanze kugirango igabanye ibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nukuri kudasanzwe. Gukata lazeri iyobowe na mudasobwa, ikurikira inzira yabanjirije gahunda kugirango buri gice gikemuke neza kandi gihamye. Ubu busobanuro nibyingenzi kuko bwemeza ko buri cyuzi kimwe mubunini no mumiterere, byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Ariko, urugendo ntirurangirana no guca ibyuma. Ibyuma bimaze gucibwa muburyo bwambere, bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo butatu bwa sikeli. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe imashini izwi nka feri yo gukanda. Feri yo gukanda ikoresha imbaraga kumyuma ahantu runaka, bigatuma yunama. Ingufu zikoreshwa, hamwe ningingo zikoreshwa zibarwa neza kugirango ibyuma byunamye ahantu heza no mu nguni. Ibizavamo ni igice cyicyuma cyahinduwe kiva mumpapuro iringaniye muburyo bwibanze bwa sink.

Iki cyiciro cyibikorwa ni uguhuza neza ubuhanzi na siyanse. Siyanse igaragara mumashini yateye imbere no kubara neza bikenewe gukata no kugonda ibyuma neza. Ubuhanzi buri mubuhanga bwabakoresha bakoresha izo mashini, gusobanukirwa ibikoresho, hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutobora urupapuro ruringaniye rwicyuma mumashanyarazi meza.

Icyiciro cyo gukata no kugunama nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Nicyiciro aho ibikoresho fatizo bitangira gufata imiterere yibicuruzwa byanyuma, bigatanga inzira yintambwe ikurikira mugikorwa cyo gukora.

Intambwe ya 3: Gusudira

Ihuriro ryubukorikori nubuhanga bwa tekinike bizima mubuzima bwa 3: Welding. Uru rwego nurufatiro rwibikorwa byo kurema, aho imbaraga zose zabanje zisozwa no kwigaragaza kumubiri.

Ibice byaciwe neza kandi byunamye murwego rwabanje bibanza guhurizwa hamwe. Guhuza ibi bice bisaba gusobanukirwa neza nigishushanyo mbonera no kwitondera neza birambuye. Nyuma ya byose, milimetero zose zibara iyo zigamije imiterere idahwitse kandi idasohoka.

Iyo ibice bimaze guhuzwa neza, gusudira biratangira. Gusudira bikubiyemo gukoresha ubushyuhe bukabije ahantu hamwe, bigatuma ibyuma bishonga kandi bigahinduka. Imashini yo gusudira mubisanzwe yorohereza iki gikorwa, itanga amashanyarazi arc itanga ubushyuhe bukenewe. Usibye guhuza ibice, ibikoresho byuzuza akenshi bikoreshwa mukongeramo imbaraga nigihe kirekire kumubiri.

Umusudira yimura cyane itara ryo gusudira hamwe, agenzura ubushyuhe nigipimo cyuzuzamo ibikoresho. Nigikorwa cyiza cyo kuringaniza; ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera ubumuga, mugihe gito cyane gishobora kuvamo ingingo idakomeye. Kugera ku gusudira neza bisaba ubumenyi bwa tekiniki, ikiganza gikora, nijisho ryiza.

Intambwe ya 4: Gusiga

Iyo gahunda yo gusudira irangiye kandi imiterere ya sink imaze gushingwa, intumbero ihinduka mubyiza. Ikariso ubu yinjiye murwego rwo gusya, aho isura yayo yongerewe imbaraga, kandi ibisigisigi byose byuburyo bwo guhimba birahanagurwa. Binyuze mu gusya niho sink igera ku buso bworoshye, burabagirana duhuza nibicuruzwa bishya, byujuje ubuziranenge.

Inzira yo Kuringaniza

Kuringaniza ntabwo ari intambwe imwe. Mubisanzwe birimo ibyiciro byinshi bigenda byongera ubwiza bwubuso bwa sink. Uhereye kubintu bitavunitse kugirango ukureho ubusembwa bugaragara hamwe n’ibisigisigi byo gusudira, inzira igenda buhoro buhoro yerekeza ku bikoresho byiza byoroha hejuru kandi amaherezo bigaha umwobo umukono wacyo.

Icyiciro cya mbere cyo gusya kigamije gukuraho ibimenyetso byose bigaragara muburyo bwo gusudira. Gusudira birashobora rimwe na rimwe gusiga amabara, ubumuga buto bwo hejuru, cyangwa ahantu habi hazwi nka weld spatter. Ibi bivanwaho witonze ukoresheje uruziga rusya cyangwa urusyo rwo gukandara hamwe nubusa.

Gutunganya Ubuso

Ubuso bwa sink bumaze gutunganywa nyuma yo gukosorwa kwambere. Akabuto kanyuramo inzira yumucanga, buriwese ukoresheje sandit nziza nziza. Intego hano ni uguhindura ubuso no gukuraho ibishushanyo byasizwe nubushize, coarser grit.

Hamwe na buri ruziga rwumucanga, ubuso buragenda bworoha, kandi ibishushanyo biba byiza kugeza igihe bitagaragara mumaso. Nibikorwa bisaba akazi cyane, ariko kandi niho sink itangira gufata isura yayo yuzuye.

Umucyo Wanyuma

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo gusya nijyanye no guha sink indorerwamo imeze. Ibibyimba bivangwa bikoreshwa hejuru, kandi uruziga rukora urumuri rurerure. Uruvange rwuzuza ibisigazwa byose bya microscopique, kandi umuvuduko wikiziga cyihuta utera ubushyuhe bukenewe kugirango urugo rukomere rwuzuye.

Ikariso isukuye neza ntabwo ishimishije muburyo bwiza gusa ariko nanone irwanya ruswa kandi byoroshye kuyisukura. Irerekana ubwitonzi bwagiye mubikorwa byabwo, kuva gukata neza no kugoreka ibikoresho, binyuze muburyo bwo gusudira neza, kugeza polishinge neza. Aha niho umwobo usuka inkomoko yinganda ugahinduka igihangano cyiza amazu yacu.

Intambwe ya 5: Kugenzura no gupakira

Iyo umwobo umaze gusudwa no guhanagurwa neza, wimuka mugice cyanyuma cyibikorwa byo guhimba. Iyi ntambwe ikubiyemo ubugenzuzi bukomeye kugirango barebe ko umwobo wujuje ubuziranenge bwose, hanyuma ugakurikirwa no gupakira neza kugirango wizere ko uzanyura aho ujya.

Ubugenzuzi: Kureba ubuziranenge n'imikorere

Igenzura ntirisanzwe gusa; ni ngombwa kwemeza ko akazi gakomeye kashyizwe mugushinga umwobo katagiye ubusa. Ikibanza gisuzumwa neza, abagenzuzi bashaka ibimenyetso byose byerekana inenge zishobora guhungabanya imikorere cyangwa ubwiza.

Buri kintu cyose cyo kurohama kirasuzumwa, uhereye hejuru ukageza kumurongo wuburinganire bwa weld. Ikibiriti kirasuzumwa muburyo budatunganye hejuru nko gushushanya, gutobora, cyangwa gusiga neza. Igenzura ryuzuye rikorwa kugirango isuderi ikomere kandi idashobora kumeneka. Ndetse ibipimo bya sink bigenzurwa kugirango bihuze n'ibishushanyo mbonera.

Usibye ubugenzuzi bugaragara, ibizamini byo gukora birakorwa kugirango hamenyekane imikorere ya sink. Ibi bikunze kubamo ikizamini cyamazi aho umwobo wuzuyemo amazi kugirango urebe neza ko utemba neza kandi ntameneka.

Gupakira: Kurinda ibicuruzwa

Iyo sink imaze gutsinda igenzura, iba yiteguye gupakira. Gupakira ningirakamaro nkizindi ntambwe zose zo guhimba sink kuko byemeza ko umwobo ugera kubakiriya nta byangiritse.

Ikibabi gisukurwa neza kandi cyumye mbere yo gupakira kugirango gikureho ibisigisigi mubikorwa byo gukora. Ihita ipfunyika mubikoresho birinda, akenshi plastiki cyangwa ifuro, kugirango wirinde gushushanya cyangwa gutoboka mugihe cyo gutambuka.

Ukurikije icyitegererezo nubunini bwa sink, birashobora gushyirwa mubisanduku byabugenewe bitanga uburinzi bwinyongera. Ipaki ikunze kubamo ibindi bintu nko gushiraho ibyuma byububiko hamwe namabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho kugirango byorohereze abakiriya.

Ibikoresho byapakiwe noneho bipakirwa kuri pallets, byiteguye koherezwa. Buri paki yanditseho ibicuruzwa birambuye hamwe namabwiriza yo kugenzura kugirango itwarwe kandi ibitswe neza.

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa bitagira umwanda

Ingaruka z'ikoranabuhanga ku nganda ntizihakana nk’ingirakamaro, zitanga inzira zo koroshya inzira, kuzamura ubusobanuro, kandi, amaherezo, zitanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Gukoresha imashini hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse nibyingenzi mugutanga umusaruro, neza, nibisubizo bitagira ingano mugukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

Umuhengeri wa Automation mubikorwa byo gukora

Automation, igisubizo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, nikintu gisobanura umusaruro wa kijyambere udafite ibyuma. Ubu buryo bwo guhindura ibintu bwahinduye uburyo gakondo, butanga uburyo bukora imirimo isaba akazi cyane kandi idasanzwe. Intambwe zingenzi nko gukata, kunama, no gusudira ubu akenshi zihabwa imashini, kuzamura ubwiza bwumuvuduko n'umuvuduko mugihe bigabanya ubushobozi bwikosa ryabantu.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ubuziranenge: Kugenzura ibipimo bitavuguruzanya

Kugenzura ubuziranenge ninkingi yuburyo bwose bwo gukora. Iremeza ko buri gicuruzwa kiva kumurongo wibicuruzwa cyujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho nuwabikoze, bigatuma abakiriya banyurwa kandi bagakomeza izina ryikigo. Uru ruhare runini mu gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigenda byizerwa mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, harimo AI hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gusikana bihanitse.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije no Kuramba mu bicuruzwa bitagira umwanda

Kuramba no kumenya ibidukikije ntibikiri guhitamo inganda zigezweho. Nibitekerezo byingenzi bidafite ingaruka kumasosiyete gusa ahubwo no mubikorwa byigihe kirekire. Uruganda rukora ibyuma bidafite ingese rurabyemera, rushyira ingufu mu kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no gukomeza umusaruro mwinshi.

Ingufu zingirakamaro mu musaruro: Guha imbaraga ejo hazaza

Bumwe mu buryo bwambere inganda zidafite ingese ziharanira kugabanya ikirere cy’ibidukikije ni uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mu musaruro. Kuva mu guhitamo imashini kugeza kunoza imikorere, buri kintu cyose cyumusaruro kirasuzumwa kugirango hashobore kuzigama ingufu.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora: Gukora byinshi hamwe na bike

Imikorere itangirana nibikorwa byonyine. Ababikora bahora banonosora ingamba zabo, bashaka uburyo bushya bwo gukora byinshi hamwe nimbaraga nke. Izi optimizas zirashobora kuva kumurongo wogukora kugirango ugabanye ingufu zidakenewe kugeza gushora mubushakashatsi nibikorwa byiterambere kugirango havumburwe uburyo bukoreshwa neza.

Kurugero, gukata, kunama, no gusudira kunoza bishobora kuganisha ku kuzigama ingufu nyinshi. Mugabanye imyanda no gukenera gusubirwamo, ibyo byiza birashobora gufasha kubungabunga ingufu mugihe no kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro.

Imashini ikoresha ingufu: Ishoramari rikwiye

Usibye gutezimbere inzira, abayikora banashora mumashini ikoresha ingufu. Ibikoresho bigezweho akenshi bizana ibintu bizigama ingufu bigabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu. Kurugero, imashini zikoresha zirashobora kugenzura neza imikoreshereze yingufu, kwemeza ko nta mbaraga zitakaza igihe cyo gukora.

Mugihe imashini zikoresha ingufu zishobora gutwara ikiguzi cyo hejuru kuruta ibikoresho gakondo, inyungu zigihe kirekire zibidukikije n’amafaranga bituma ishoramari rikwiye. Mugabanya imikoreshereze yingufu, izi mashini zifasha kugabanya inganda muri rusange ya karubone mugihe biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe.

Gukoresha ingufu mu bicuruzwa bitagira umwanda byerekana neza inganda ziyemeje kuramba. Ababikora barimo gutera intambwe igaragara yerekeza ejo hazaza harambye mugutezimbere inzira no gushora imari mumashini ikoresha ingufu. Ubu buryo bubafasha gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, biramba mugihe bubaha no kurengera ibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Ejo hazaza h'ibicuruzwa bitagira umwanda

Uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni uburyo bushimishije bwubukorikori gakondo nubuhanga bugezweho. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitegereza kubona uburyo bunoze kandi burambye bwo gukora umusaruro mugihe kizaza.

Ibibazo

Nubuhe bwoko bukunze gukoreshwa mubyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa?

Ubwoko busanzwe bwibyuma bitagira umwanda bikoreshwa mugukora sink ni ubwoko bwa 304, buzwiho kurwanya ruswa.

Ni ukubera iki ibyuma bidafite ingese bikunzwe cyane?

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biramenyekana kubera kuramba, gushimisha ubwiza, no kubitaho neza. Zirwanya kandi kwangirika, kwanduza, n'ingese.

Nigute imiterere yicyuma kitagira ingese cyakozwe?

Imiterere yicyuma kidafite ingese ikorwa mugukata no kugonda urupapuro rwicyuma ukoresheje icyuma cyiza cya laser na feri yo gukanda.

Ni uruhe ruhare ikoranabuhanga rigira mu gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda?

Ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini mu gukora ibyuma bitagira umwanda, kuva mu buryo bwikora mu musaruro kugeza ku buhanga buhanitse bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda byangiza ibidukikije?

Nibyo, ibyuma bitagira umwanda byangiza ibidukikije. Irashobora gukoreshwa 100%, kandi inganda zihora zikora kugirango tunoze ingufu nogucunga imyanda mubikorwa.